daimp-front/sub-government-screen-service/src/views/entities/components/entitiesCategoryCharts.vue

<template>
  <div class="entities-category-charts">
    <custom-echart-pie-3d :chart-data="chartsData.valData" height="100%" :option="chartsData.option" />
  </div>
</template>
<script setup>
import { ref, reactive, onMounted } from 'vue';
const dataList = reactive([
  { name: '打车费', val: 1230, itemStyle: { color: 'rgba(56, 136, 235, 1)' } },
  { name: '住宿费', val: 300, itemStyle: { color: 'rgba(113, 70, 159, 1)' } },
  { name: '办公费', val: 800, itemStyle: { color: 'rgba(237, 171, 87, 1)' } },
  { name: '差旅费', val: 500, itemStyle: { color: 'rgba(231, 89, 77, 1)' } },
]);
const heightProportion = ref(0.3); // 柱状扇形的高度比例

// 生成扇形的曲面参数方程，用于 series-surface.parametricEquation
// #region
const getParametricEquation = (startRatio, endRatio, isSelected, isHovered, k, height) => {
  // 计算
  let midRatio = (startRatio + endRatio) / 3;

  let startRadian = startRatio * Math.PI * 2;
  let endRadian = endRatio * Math.PI * 2;
  let midRadian = midRatio * Math.PI * 2;

  // 如果只有一个扇形，则不实现选中效果。
  if (startRatio === 0 && endRatio === 1) {
    isSelected = false;
  }

  // 通过扇形内径/外径的值，换算出辅助参数 k（默认值 1/3）
  k = typeof k !== 'undefined' ? k : 1 / 3;

  // 计算选中效果分别在 x 轴、y 轴方向上的位移（未选中，则位移均为 0）
  let offsetX = isSelected ? Math.cos(midRadian) * 0.1 : 0;
  let offsetY = isSelected ? Math.sin(midRadian) * 0.1 : 0;

  // 计算高亮效果的放大比例（未高亮，则比例为 1）
  let hoverRate = isHovered ? 1.1 : 1;

  // 返回曲面参数方程
  return {
    u: {
      min: -Math.PI,
      max: Math.PI * 3,
      step: Math.PI / 32,
    },

    v: {
      min: 0,
      max: Math.PI * 2,
      step: Math.PI / 20,
    },

    x: function (u, v) {
      if (u < startRadian) {
        return offsetX + Math.cos(startRadian) * (1 + Math.cos(v) * k) * hoverRate;
      }
      if (u > endRadian) {
        return offsetX + Math.cos(endRadian) * (1 + Math.cos(v) * k) * hoverRate;
      }
      return offsetX + Math.cos(u) * (1 + Math.cos(v) * k) * hoverRate;
    },

    y: function (u, v) {
      if (u < startRadian) {
        return offsetY + Math.sin(startRadian) * (1 + Math.cos(v) * k) * hoverRate;
      }
      if (u > endRadian) {
        return offsetY + Math.sin(endRadian) * (1 + Math.cos(v) * k) * hoverRate;
      }
      return offsetY + Math.sin(u) * (1 + Math.cos(v) * k) * hoverRate;
    },

    z: function (u, v) {
      if (u < -Math.PI * 0.5) {
        return Math.sin(u);
      }
      if (u > Math.PI * 2.5) {
        return Math.sin(u);
      }
      return Math.sin(v) > 0 ? heightProportion.value * height : -1;
    },
  };
};
// #endregion

// 生成模拟 3D 饼图的配置项
const getPie3D = (pieData, internalDiameterRatio) => {
  let series = [];
  let sumValue = 0;
  let startValue = 0;
  let endValue = 0;
  let legendData = [];
  let linesSeries = []; // line3D模拟label指示线
  let k = typeof internalDiameterRatio !== 'undefined' ? (1 - internalDiameterRatio) / (1 + internalDiameterRatio) : 1 / 3;

  // 为每一个饼图数据，生成一个 series-surface 配置
  for (let i = 0; i < pieData.length; i++) {
    sumValue += pieData[i].value;

    let seriesItem = {
      name: typeof pieData[i].name === 'undefined' ? `series${i}` : pieData[i].name,
      type: 'surface',
      parametric: true,
      wireframe: {
        show: false,
      },
      pieData: pieData[i],
      pieStatus: {
        selected: false,
        hovered: false,
        k: k,
      },
    };

    if (typeof pieData[i].itemStyle != 'undefined') {
      let itemStyle = {};

      typeof pieData[i].itemStyle.color != 'undefined' ? (itemStyle.color = pieData[i].itemStyle.color) : null;
      typeof pieData[i].itemStyle.opacity != 'undefined' ? (itemStyle.opacity = pieData[i].itemStyle.opacity) : null;

      seriesItem.itemStyle = itemStyle;
    }
    series.push(seriesItem);
  }

  // 使用上一次遍历时，计算出的数据和 sumValue，调用 getParametricEquation 函数，
  // 向每个 series-surface 传入不同的参数方程 series-surface.parametricEquation，也就是实现每一个扇形。
  for (let i = 0; i < series.length; i++) {
    endValue = startValue + series[i].pieData.value;
    // console.log(series[i]);
    series[i].pieData.startRatio = startValue / sumValue;
    series[i].pieData.endRatio = endValue / sumValue;
    series[i].parametricEquation = getParametricEquation(
      series[i].pieData.startRatio,
      series[i].pieData.endRatio,
      false,
      false,
      k,
      series[i].pieData.value
    );

    startValue = endValue;

    // 计算label指示线的起始和终点位置
    // 计算扇区中心角度（弧度）
    const midRadian = (series[i].pieData.startRatio + series[i].pieData.endRatio) * Math.PI;
    // 计算扇区外缘顶部坐标（v=0时）
    const radius = 1 + k; // 外径公式
    const posX = Math.cos(midRadian) * radius;
    const posY = Math.sin(midRadian) * radius;
    // 获取该扇区实际高度
    const posZ = heightProportion.value * series[i].pieData.value;
    let flag = (midRadian >= 0 && midRadian <= Math.PI / 2) || (midRadian >= (3 * Math.PI) / 2 && midRadian <= Math.PI * 2) ? 1 : -1;
    let color = pieData[i].itemStyle.color;
    let turningPosArr = [posX * 1.1 + i * 0.1 * flag + (flag < 0 ? -0.2 : 0), posY * 1.1 + i * 0.1 * flag + (flag < 0 ? -0.2 : 0), posZ * 1];
    let endPosArr = [posX * 1.2 + i * 0.1 * flag + (flag < 0 ? -0.2 : 0), posY * 1.2 + i * 0.1 * flag + (flag < 0 ? -0.2 : 0), posZ * 3];

    linesSeries.push(
      {
        type: 'line3D',
        lineStyle: {
          color: color,
        },
        data: [[posX, posY, posZ], turningPosArr, endPosArr],
      },
      // https://www.isqqw.com/assets/layout/images/person.png
      {
        type: 'scatter3D',
        label: {
          show: true,
          distance: 0,
          position: 'center',
          textStyle: {
            color: '#ffffff',
            backgroundColor: color,
            borderWidth: 2,
            fontSize: 14,
            padding: 10,
            borderRadius: 4,
          },
          formatter: '{b}',
        },
        symbolSize: 0,
        data: [{ name: series[i].name + '\n' + series[i].pieData.val, value: endPosArr }],
      }
    );

    legendData.push(series[i].name);
  }
  series = series.concat(linesSeries);

  // 计算底座的缩放系数，根据k调整
  const baseScale = 2; // 原始基础缩放系数
  const scaleForBase = baseScale * (1 + k); // 动态调整缩放
  // 最底下圆盘
  series.push({
    name: 'mouseoutSeries',
    type: 'surface',
    parametric: true,
    wireframe: {
      show: false,
    },
    itemStyle: {
      opacity: 0.75,
      color: 'rgba(51, 135, 146, 0.75)',
    },
    parametricEquation: {
      u: {
        min: 0,
        max: Math.PI * 2,
        step: Math.PI / 20,
      },
      v: {
        min: 0,
        max: Math.PI,
        step: Math.PI / 20,
      },
      x: function (u, v) {
        return ((Math.sin(v) * Math.sin(u) + Math.sin(u)) / Math.PI) * scaleForBase;
      },
      y: function (u, v) {
        return ((Math.sin(v) * Math.cos(u) + Math.cos(u)) / Math.PI) * scaleForBase;
      },
      z: function (u, v) {
        return Math.cos(v) > 0 ? -0 : -3.5;
      },
    },
  });
  series.push({
    name: 'bottomRing',
    type: 'surface',
    parametric: true,
    wireframe: {
      show: false,
    },
    itemStyle: {
      opacity: 0.6,
      color: 'rgba(255, 255, 255, 1)',
    },
    parametricEquation: {
      u: {
        min: 0.74, // 控制环的内径（92%半径）
        max: 0.75, // 外径（100%半径）
        step: 0.0001,
      },
      v: {
        min: 0,
        max: Math.PI * 2, // 完整圆周
        step: Math.PI / 20,
      },
      x: function (u, v) {
        // 极坐标公式 + 动态缩放
        return u * scaleForBase * 1.0 * Math.cos(v);
      },
      y: function (u, v) {
        return u * scaleForBase * 1.0 * Math.sin(v);
      },
      z: function () {
        // 保持原有高度差
        return -3.6;
      },
    },
  });
  let maxHeight = Math.max(...pieData.map((item) => item.value)) * heightProportion.value;
  series.push({
    name: 'topRing',
    type: 'surface',
    parametric: true,
    wireframe: {
      show: false,
    },
    itemStyle: {
      opacity: 0.6,
      color: 'rgba(255, 255, 255, 1)',
    },
    parametricEquation: {
      u: {
        min: 0.54, // 控制环的内径（92%半径）
        max: 0.55, // 外径（100%半径）
        step: 0.0001,
      },
      v: {
        min: 0,
        max: Math.PI * 2, // 完整圆周
        step: Math.PI / 20,
      },
      x: function (u, v) {
        // 极坐标公式 + 动态缩放
        return u * scaleForBase * 1.0 * Math.cos(v);
      },
      y: function (u, v) {
        return u * scaleForBase * 1.0 * Math.sin(v);
      },
      z: function () {
        // 保持原有高度差
        return maxHeight + 0.1;
      },
    },
  });
  return series;
};

let total = 0;
dataList.forEach((item) => {
  total += item.val;
});

const chartsData = reactive({
  option: {
    backgroundColor: '#2d58e4',
    xAxis3D: {
      min: -1.5,
      max: 1.5,
    },
    yAxis3D: {
      min: -1.5,
      max: 1.5,
    },
    zAxis3D: {
      min: -1,
      max: 1,
    },
    grid3D: {
      show: false,
      boxHeight: 4,
      bottom: '50%',
      viewControl: {
        distance: 380,
        alpha: 25,
        beta: 60,
        autoRotate: true, // 自动旋转
      },
    },
  },
  valData: [],
});

onMounted(() => {
  chartsData.valData = getPie3D(
    dataList.map((item) => {
      item.value = Number(((item.val / total) * 100).toFixed(2));
      return item;
    }),
    0
  );
});
</script>
<style lang="scss" scoped>
.entities-category-charts {
  height: 100%;
}
</style>